GST Update: New GST Rates For Real Estate

The Goods and Service Tax (GST) Council in its 33rd meeting has been conducted on Wednesday, 24th February 2019. The discussion on real estate related issues have been discussed and The lower tax burden on home buyers is expected to push demand in the segment which will, in turn, will keep developers committed to building more affordable homes. The decision will provide relief to the middle-class homebuyers in metros as well as non-metro cities. At the same time, the decision is expected to help the govt’s move towards achieving its target of “Housing for All by 2022”.

Demand for residential properties is expected to receive a major boost following the government’s decision to reduce the Goods & Service Tax (GST) rates for under-construction projects to 5% from the effective rate of 12%. Keeping in mind the objectives of  “Housing for All by 2022”, the government has reduced the GST to marginal 1% for affordable housing. Apart from that, completed projects which have received Occupancy Certificate (OC) will not attract GST.

Rationalization of GST Rate:

3. New Definition of Affordable housing – A residential house/flat of carpet area up to 90 sqm in non-metropolitan cities/towns and 60 sqm in metropolitan cities having a value up to Rs 45 lacks.

Both conditions will have to be met – house having a carpet area of 50 sq mtr valued at 50 lacs will be taxable at 5% and not 1%.

As per GST Council, Metropolitan cities are Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi NCR (limited to Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon, Faridabad), Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Mumbai (the whole of MMR).

4. Builders for the above types of residential projects will not be eligible to claim the input credits. As a result, the elimination of Input Credit Tax benefit may hit profitability for the supply side.

5. Transferable Development Rights /Joint Development Agreements / Long term lease premium and FSI(Floor space index) transfers shall be exempted only in case if it pertains to a taxable residential project, in other words, TDR(Transfer of Development Agreements) for commercial projects will be taxable @ 18%

6. Above changes will be effective from 1st April 2019 after notifications are issued

How will the new GST Rate Benefit the Homebuyers?

1. Now the homebuyers will get a fair price deal. Earlier, the GST Tax rate was 8% for affordable housing properties and 12% for regular housing projects. But in the GST Council Meet that happened on Feb 24, 2019, the GST rate was cut down to 1% for affordable housing projects and 5% for regular housing projects, with no input tax credit.

2. Affordable Housing plans will get attracted to GST at 1%.

3. The interest of the homebuyers/consumers towards buying a property has been increased.

4. Input Tax Credit not being passed on home buyers/consumers will not be an issue.

5. Un-utilized ITC(Input Tax Credit), which has been used as the cost of the project should be removed and should lead to a better price.

6. Tax structure and tax compliance should become simpler for builders.

Note:
TDR – Transfer of Development Rights
JDA – Joint Development Agreements
FSI – Floor Space Index
ITC – Input Tax Credit